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Article #257: From Boneshaker To BMX - The History Of The Bicycle

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Today's modern bicycles are a far cry pleasures of riding through the parks and
from our earliest attempts at pedal gardens without compromising their good
power. In fact, what many regard as the reputations.
birth of the bicycle had no pedals at Later, the Safety Bicycle was introduced.
all. It was more of a wooden hobby horse This was a redesigned version of the
on wheels that the rider would straddle Penny Farthing that placed the huge front
and push the machine along with his legs. wheel at the back of the bike and the
While it had no pedals, it did at least small rear wheel in the front. This new
have steering. It was known as the design considerably reduced the risk of
'running machine'. Compared with today's being flung over the handlebars like a
range of bikes, it doesn't sound much fun rag doll and ending up with a severe
really! concussion or permanent brain damage.
Later, another wooden beast would hit the By the 1880s, the bicycle was going
fashionable cobblestone streets of Europe through further changes. The pneumatic
- the Boneshaker. The appropriately named tire, the use of ball bearings and the
Boneshaker had pedals, and was entirely spring seat made riding a much more
made of wood, apart from the hard, metal comfortable affair. It was during this
wheels. Thankfully, for the well-to-do time also that more practical designs
riding public of Europe, the Boneshaker incorporating two wheels of equal size
would soon be superseded during the 1870s were introduced, making riding a far
by the far more comfortable, but far more safer and enjoyable experience. The
dangerous, Penny Farthing. bicycle was fast evolving into the modern
The Penny Farthing was easily machines we enjoy today.
distinguishable from all bicycles that It was during the later part of the 20th
came before it by its huge front wheel century however that the bicycle really
and small rear wheel. It also, for the started to develop. In 1963 for example,
first time, offered the relative comfort Schwinn introduced a radical new bike
of hard rubber tires. The size of the called the Sting-Ray. The Sting-Ray
front wheel was so large because the borrowed much of its design features from
larger the wheel, the more efficient the the easyrider motorcycles and included
pedalling. While this allowed the high-rise handlebars, a comfy banana seat
well-heeled to hurtle recklessly at speed and a stick-shift. The Schwinn Sting-Ray
about the streets, it was also the cause allowed its young riders to become far
of many serious injuries. All that was more adventurous in their riding and it
needed was for a stick to jam in the wasn't long before wheelies, jumps and
front wheel or a dog to run across the other tricks were being performed. The
bicycle's path and the hapless rider Schwinn Sting-Ray would soon lead to the
would be propelled over the handlebars development of the BMX and the rest, as
and onto the hard ground below, usually they say, is history!
on his head. Helmets were not a necessary For more information, reviews and tips on
accessory in those days! mountain bikes, road bikes, folding
For the ladies of the day, riding a Penny bikes, BMX bikes and other bicycles,
Farthing would just not do, so an adult visit James Sanford's website at
version of the tricycle was invented in BikingHeadz.com, the complete online
order for proper ladies to enjoy the buyers guide for bikes and bicycles.






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