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Article #199: The History Of Mountain Biking

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There is a lot of history and information perform tricks and stunts with.
out there in regards to the history and 2.Cross country
origins of mountain biking, with some This type of mountain biking involves
being recognized and some that depends on riding your bike up and down hills.
who has the best firm of public Although it's the least extreme form of
relations. mountain biking, most cross country
Some say that mountain biking began with riders are very fit and go on long rides.
the Buffalo Soldiers, which was a turn of 3.Cyclo cross
the century infantry who customized bikes This is a cross between road and mountain
to carry gear over the rough and tough biking. These riders have to go over
terrain. They began in August of 1896, obstacles, cross through rivers, and race
over the course of 800 miles. Their on and off the course.
mission was simple - to test bikes for 4.Dirt jumping
military use in the toughest of terrain. Dirt jumping involves jumping the bike
Others say it was the Velo Cross Club of over large man made dirt jumps then doing
France that started mountain biking. The tricks while they are in the air. These
club was comprised of 20 young bikers jumps are normally close together so
from Paris, who between 1951 and 1956 riders can go over six or more jumps in
developed a sport that resembles present one run, gaining a flow to give them more
day mountain biking. speed for bigger jumps.
It could have also been John Finley 5.Downhill
Scott, who was the first mountain biker Downhill mountain biking involves racing
in the U.S. In 1953 he constructed what downhill as fast as possible. This type
he called a 'Woodsie Bike', using a of riding is very intense and extreme,
diamond frame, balloon tires, flat handle offering riders the chance for ultimate
bars, and cantilever brakes. He was more thrills and excitement.
than 20 years ahead of his time. Even 6.Freeride
though he remained an off road Free riding involves finding the perfect
enthusiast, there were many at that time line down the mountain using all of the
who didn't share that same passion. terrain to express yourself. These
Today, we believe that the history of the competitions are very popular, as riders
mountain bike is most apparent in can express themselves any way they see
Northern California. There are a few fit.
areas that claim to be the first 7.Single speed
community for mountain biking, although No to be confused with fixed gears, this
each and every history book will tell you is a form of cross country biking that's
Marin County. done using a bike with only one gear and
The sport of mountain biking has taken fewer components. The idea with single
many twists and turns over the last speed is simplicity. The straight chain
several hundred years. Even though there line will provide efficient pedaling, and
are many that say different things about the lack of components mean less
the history and the beginning, we know mechanical problems and a lighter bike.
one thing for sure - one thing has led to 8.Street and urban
another and the sport of mountain biking This type of riding involves riding in
was born. urban areas, ledges, and other types of
Types Of Mountain Biking man made obstacles. Riders of street and
As a sport or a hobby, mountain biking urban biking will do tricks as well, such
can be split into 9 different categories. as stalls and grinds.
These categories are very versed in what 9.Trails
they offer. They are: Trials are considered an aspect of
1.BMX mountain biking, although the bikes used
BMX is a style where the bikes offer 20 look nothing like mountain bikes. They
inch wheels. use 20 or 26 inch wheels and sport small,
These bikes are commonly used at skate low frames. Trail riders will hop and
parks or with dirt jumps. Because of jump their bikes over obstacles, which
their smaller wheels and shorter wheel requires an extreme amount of balance and
bases, BMX bikes are much easier to concentration.






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